Tabas UNESCO Global Geopark, situated in the northwest of South Khorasan province, has historically gained recognition as a transportation highway, facilitating travel from the southern and western regions to the eastern and northeastern parts of Iran, owing to its distinctive geographical positioning. The geopark has been referred to as Iran's geological paradise, by numerous geological thinkers and scientists owing to its abundant geological wealth, showcasing the uninterrupted evolution of the planet from the Precambrian to the Early Cretaceous periods. Within this geopark, where the most comprehensive Paleozoic succession in all of West Asia can be found.

Celebrating Earth heritage

Tabas UNESCO Global Geopark distinguishes itself from other parts of Iran by showcasing rock outcrops from the Cryptozoic Eon (ranging from 542 million years to approximately 4.6 billion years ago) and the Paleozoic Era (251-542 million years ago). These geological reflects the Earth's evolutionary history and the existence of ancient life forms. It features a range of geological outcrop periods, including the Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic, accompanied by an impressive assortment of fossils and minerals. Within Iran and West Asia, the Paleozoic Rock Outcrops found in Tabas UNESCO Global Geopark are the most comprehensive series from this geological period.

In addition to its geological wonders, the geopark encompasses picturesque valleys, hot springs, and rivers, all contributing to its significance. Noteworthy geological features of international importance in this geopark include the Kalmard Box Folding, Darin Angular Unconformity, Nayband Fault, Permian-Triassic Boundary, and Cruziana.

Sustaining local communities

Indigenous peoples and local residents of Tabas UNESCO Global Geopark actively engage in close cooperation, contributing to various initiatives such as the establishment and construction of local guest houses and information points, the conservation of geosites, and providing assistance regarding historical background and intangible heritage. This collaborative effort with the local community has significantly enhanced the operations and functioning of Tabas UNESCO Global Geopark. For example, the Esfahk Local Ecolodges, situated within the Historical Texture of Esfahk Village, have undertaken the restoration of old houses. Furthermore, the Tabas Anthropological Museum, managed by the Tabas Cultural Heritage, Tourism, and Handcrafts Organization, offers a captivating exhibition showcasing the bygone lifestyles and tools of the region.

One of the primary objectives of Tabas UNESCO Global Geopark is to entrust the management of geosites to the local communities while maintaining geopark oversight and supervision. Consequently, the geopark has delegated the responsibility for geosites located in rural areas or near villages to the local residents, who serve as the primary beneficiaries and operators of these sites. The locals actively participate in geopark meetings focused on the development of geosites, ensuring that the conservation of these sites and the preservation of the region's culture are addressed in accordance with their input and demands. In order to achieve sustainable tourism development, the geopark places significant emphasis on socio-cultural, economic, and environmental considerations. This approach prioritizes the involvement of local communities, who play a crucial role in addressing these aspects and contributing to their sustainable management.